Name a primary method for controlling bleeding.

• A. Move the person to a seated position.
• B. Apply direct pressure to the wound.
• C. Apply a cold pack.
• D. Remove clothing around the wound.

Answer: (B)

Applying direct pressure to a wound is the quickest, most reliable way to stop bleeding. Pressing firmly on the wound with a clean cloth or bandage compresses the blood vessels and helps the blood to clot, which slows and stops the flow. Do this right away and keep applying pressure, adding more cloth if the first becomes soaked—don’t lift the dressing, just add more on top until the bleeding slows. Elevating the injured limb can help reduce bleeding if there’s no fracture or other injury, but the key action is maintaining direct pressure. Cold packs may ease pain and swelling but don’t stop the bleeding, and removing clothing around the wound isn’t necessary for controlling it. If bleeding cannot be controlled with direct pressure, seek further medical assistance.